In the Insight Manager, to the right of the 'Create New Report' button there is a calendar icon to open the Event Manager.

Clicking this launches the Event Manager (if enabled for your account)
The Event Manager is like a calendar.
Simply click the date to enter an event.
Enter a short descriptive title, enter a start and optionally an end date.
Hit Save.
Events will now show up in Insights reports for specific time periods (Months).